Nyob rau hauv lub nrawm -}}}}} industrial industrial} diss້ນ thiab kev tswj hwm cua sov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo, kev ntseeg tau, thiab thiav. Ntawm cov myriad cov kev daws teeb meem muaj, thermal ncoo tau tshwm sim raws li ib qho ntau yam thiab cov thermal interface khoom (sijhawm).
Thermal ntaub yog mos, conformable cov ntaub ntawv tsim los sau cov ntawv me me ntawm cov cua sov (piv txwv li, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis cua txias. Tsis zoo li cov pastes thermal lossis roj, thermal ntaub yog pre- yawm, thiab tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntawv thov tsis sib xws. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhim kho thermal conductivity los ntawm minimizing cua hnab ris uas impede tshav kub hloov.
Thermal ntaub yog ubiquitous nyob rau hauv kev lag luam uas cua sov kev tswj hwm yog qhov tseem ceeb:
1. Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
{{0- laptops, smartphones: hloov tshav kub los ntawm cov processors los ua cua sov.
{{0- coj teeb pom kev zoo: tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov: tiv thaiv overheating nyob rau hauv high- Power Led Arrays.
2. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob Automotive
{{0- el roj teeb: tswj cov roj teeb cua sov hauv cov roj teeb thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob fais fab.
{{0- Adas Systems: txias sensors thiab cov processors hauv cov tsheb caronomous.
3. Cov Khoom Siv Muaj
{{0- Lub zog hluav taws xob: insulate thiab txias igt modules hauv inverters.
{{0- Telecom Infrastructure: tswj kev saib xyuas zoo nyob hauv 5G puag ncig.
4. AERPOSPACE THIAB DEFENSE
- Avionics: Ua kom muaj kev cia siab rau hauv cov chaw kub heev.
Xaiv cov ntaub dawb tsim nyog tshaj plaws cuam tshuam nrog ntsuas ntau yam:
1. Thermal conductivity xav tau
{{0- Tsawg -} Power Devices (piv txwv li, IT Sensors): 1-3 w / min k.
{{0- high- Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Gpus lossis Servers: {2} W / ME.
2. Thickness thiab compression
{{0 {}} Ntsuas cov kis ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov pob hluav taws compress los ntawm 10-30% nyob rau hauv siab.
3. Ib puag ncig cov xwm txheej
-}} Siv Kev Siv Sab Nraum lossis Tsheb, Ua Ntej Uv {{ovration {{2 {}} ntawv pov thawj.
4. Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob *
-} hluav taws xob piv txog cov ntaub qhwv (piv txwv li, graphite) haum cov khoom siv hauv av tab sis pheej hmoo luv luv.
Thermal padsyog indispensable hauv niaj hnub no cov tshuab tswj thermal, muab kev sib xyaw ntawm yooj yim, kev ntseeg tau, thiab kev ua tau zoo. Los ntawm kev nkag siab lawv hom, cov ntawv thov, thiab xaiv cov qauv, enterters thiab cov tsim qauv tuaj yeem kho cov cua sov tsis cuam tshuam hauv lawv cov phiaj xwm. Raws li thev naus laus zis kev nce qib, kev nrhav hauv cov khoom science yuav ntxiv tsa lub luag haujlwm ntawm thermal pads nyob rau hauv kev faib tag nrho tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tag kis.